Endometriosis
How do I Know if I Have Endometriosis?
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
- Painful periods
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Pain with bowel movements
- Heavy periods
- Bloating
- Infertility/difficulty conceiving
Can Endometriosis Affect Fertility?
Endometriosis can make it harder to conceive by affecting the reproductive organs and creating an environment that may interfere with fertilization or implantation. Depending on the severity, it can impact fertility in several ways, including:
- Scar tissue and adhesions
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Ovarian cysts (endometriomas)
- Inflammation
How Endometriosis Is Diagnosed?
Common Testing:
- Ultrasound
- Pelvic exam
- MRI (if applicable)
- Laparoscopy
- Fertility testing
Treatment Options and When to Seek Fertility Care
Endometriosis treatment depends on your symptoms, fertility goals, and the severity of the condition. If you’re experiencing pelvic pain or having trouble getting pregnant, a fertility specialist can help you explore the right treatment options.
Treatment options may include::
- Pain management
- Hormonal therapy
- Surgery for severe cases
- Fertility treatments such as IUI, IVF, or egg freezing
When to See a Fertility Specialist
- Trying to conceive for 6–12 months
- Known diagnosis of endometriosis
- Recurrent pregnancy loss
- Severe pelvic pain
Meet Your Doctor
Aykut Bayrak, MD, FACOG
Dr. Bayrak works closely with patients to create individualized treatment plans based on symptoms, fertility goals, and long-term reproductive health. Request
